database multiple questions

this is about databases questions , maybe i miss copy some option D, if ABC there are all incorrecct please type D after that question thank youSuppose that a PRODUCT table contains two attributes, PROD_CODE and VEND_CODE. Those two attributes have values of ABC, 125, DEF, 124, GHI, 124, and JKL, 123, respectively. The VENDOR table contains a single attribute, VEND_CODE, with values 123, 124, 125, and 126, respectively. (The VEND_CODE attribute in the PRODUCT table is a foreign key to the VEND_CODE in the VENDOR table.) Given that information, what would be the query output for a INTERSECT query based on these two tables?[removed]a. The query output will be: 125,124,123,126[removed]b. The query output will be: 123[removed]c. The query output will be: 125,124,124,123,123,124,125,126[removed]d. The query output will be: 123,124,125What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL?[removed]a. A UNION ALL operator will yield all rows of both relations, including duplicates[removed]b. UNION yields unique rows[removed]c. UNION eliminates duplicates rows[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.A(n) ______________ is a block of PL/SQL code that is automatically invoked by the DBMS upon the occurrence of a data manipulation event (INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE.)[removed]a. stored procedure[removed]b. trigger[removed]c. view[removed]d. function__________________ means that the relations yield attributes with identical names and compatible data types.[removed]a. duplicated[removed]b. Set comparable[removed]c. Union compatible[removed]d. compatible-orientedWhich of the following a parts of the definition of a trigger?[removed]a. The triggering level[removed]b. The triggering action[removed]c. The triggering timing[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.Which of the following relational set operators does NOT require that the relations are union-compatible?[removed]a. INTERSECT[removed]b. PROJECT[removed]c. MINUS[removed]d. UNIONSuppose that you have two tables, EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_1. The EMPLOYEE table contains the records for three employees: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, and Anne McDonald. The EMPLOYEE_1 table contains the records for employees John Cretchakov and Mary Chen. Given that information, what is the query output for the INTERSECT query?[removed]a. The query output will be: John Cretchakov and Mary Chen[removed]b. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald and Mary Chen[removed]c. The query output will be: John Cretchakov[removed]d. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald, John Cretchakov and Mary ChenA _____________________ is a join that performs a relational product (or Cartesian product) of two tables.[removed]a. CROSS JOIN[removed]b. DUPLICATE JOIN[removed]c. OUTER JOIN[removed]d. INNER JOINWhat Oracle function should you use to calculate the number of days between the current date and January 25, 1999?[removed]a. SELECT SYSDATE()-#25-JAN-1999#;[removed]b. SELECT SYSDATE – TO_DATE(’25-JAN-1999′, ‘DD-MON-YYYY’) FROM DUAL;[removed]c. SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL;[removed]d. SELECT SYSDATE()-JAN-#25-1999#;Using tables named T1 and T2, write a query example for a LEFT OUTER JOIN, assuming that T1 and T2 share a common column named C1.[removed]a. SELECT * FROM T1 OUTER JOIN T2 ON T1.C1 = T2.C2;[removed]b. SELECT * FROM T1 JOIN T2 ON T2.C1 = T2.C1;[removed]c. SELECT * FROM T1 LEFT JOIN T2 ON T1.C1 = T2.C1;[removed]d. SELECT * FROM T1 LEFT OUTER JOIN T2 ON T1.C1 = T2.C1;Suppose that you have two tables, EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_1. The EMPLOYEE table contains the records for three employees: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, and Anne McDonald. The EMPLOYEE_1 table contains the records for employees John Cretchakov and Mary Chen. Given that information, what is the query output for the MINUS query (specifically, SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE MINUS SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE_1)?[removed]a. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald and Mary Chen[removed]b. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald, John Cretchakov and Mary Chen[removed]c. The query output will be: Mary Chen[removed]d. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza and Anne McDonaldWhat Oracle function should you use to return the current date?[removed]a. TODAY[removed]b. SYSDATE[removed]c. NOWSuppose that a PRODUCT table contains two attributes, PROD_CODE and VEND_CODE. Those two attributes have values of ABC, 125, DEF, 124, GHI, 124, and JKL, 123, respectively. The VENDOR table contains a single attribute, VEND_CODE, with values 123, 124, 125, and 126, respectively. (The VEND_CODE attribute in the PRODUCT table is a foreign key to the VEND_CODE in the VENDOR table.) Given that information, what would be the query output for a UNION ALL query based on these two tables?[removed]a. The query output will be: 125,124,124,123,123,124,125,126[removed]b. The query output will be: 125,124,124,123[removed]c. The query output will be: 125,124,123,126[removed]d. The query output will be: 123_________________is a term used to refer to SQL statements that are contained within an application programming language such as COBOL, C++, ASP, Java, or ColdFusion.[removed]a. NoSQL[removed]b. Embedded SQL[removed]c. Dynamic SQLThe order of the operands (tables) matter in a _______ query.[removed]a. PROJECT[removed]b. MINUS[removed]c. UNION[removed]d. INTERSECTWhich of the following is true of Oracle sequences?[removed]a. You can have as many sequences as you want and they are not tied to any particular table.[removed]b. A sequence is a completely independent object.[removed]c. The sequence-generated value is not tied to any field in any table and can, therefore, be used on any attribute in any table.Which of the following is true of Oracle sequences?[removed]a. You can have as many sequences as you want and they are not tied to any particular table.[removed]b. A sequence is a completely independent object.[removed]c. The sequence-generated value is not tied to any field in any table and can, therefore, be used on any attribute in any table.[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.A(n) ______________ is a named collection of procedural and SQL statements that are stored in the database and that can be used to encapsulate and represent business transactions.[removed]a. trigger[removed]b. stored procedure[removed]c. viewSuppose that you have two tables, EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_1. The EMPLOYEE table contains the records for three employees: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, and Anne McDonald. The EMPLOYEE_1 table contains the records for employees John Cretchakov and Mary Chen. Given that information, what is the query output for the UNION query?[removed]a. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald and Mary Chen[removed]b. The query output will be: John Cretchakov and Mary Chen[removed]c. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald, John Cretchakov and Mary Chen[removed]d. The query output will be: John CretchakovA subquery can appear in which of the following places in a SQL statement?[removed]a. as part of a FROM clause,[removed]b. to the right of a HAVING clause conditional operator,[removed]c. in a EXISTS operator,[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.A __________ is a query (expressed as a SELECT statement) that is located inside another query and is normally executed first.[removed]a. multi-query[removed]b. subquery[removed]c. outside query[removed]d. special queryWhat string function (in Oracle) should you use to list the first three characters of a company’s EMP_LNAME values using a table named EMPLOYEE?[removed]a. SELECT STR(EMP_LNAME, 1, 3) FROM EMPLOYEE;[removed]b. SELECT STRING(EMP_LNAME, 1, 3) FROM EMPLOYEE;[removed]c. SELECT SUBSTRING(EMP_LNAME, 1, 3) FROM EMPLOYEE;[removed]d. SELECT SUBSTR(EMP_LNAME, 1, 3) FROM EMPLOYEE;_____________ is a term used to describe an environment in which the SQL statement is not known in advance; instead, the SQL statement is generated at run time.[removed]a. PL/SQL[removed]b. Embedded SQL[removed]c. Dynamic SQL[removed]d. NoSQLSuppose that a PRODUCT table contains two attributes, PROD_CODE and VEND_CODE. Those two attributes have values of ABC, 125, DEF, 124, GHI, 124, and JKL, 123, respectively. The VENDOR table contains a single attribute, VEND_CODE, with values 123, 124, 125, and 126, respectively. (The VEND_CODE attribute in the PRODUCT table is a foreign key to the VEND_CODE in the VENDOR table.) Given that information, what would be the query output for a MINUS query (VENDOR MINUS PRODUCT) based on these two tables?[removed]a. The query output will be: 124[removed]b. The query output will be: 125,124,123,126[removed]c. The query output will be: NULL[removed]d. The query output will be: 126In the relational model, SQL operators are ________________ because they operate over entire sets of rows and columns (or tables) at once.[removed]a. set-oriented[removed]b. table-oriented[removed]c. completeness-orientedWhich of the followings explains the difference between a regular subquery and a correlated subquery?[removed]a. A correlated subquery will execute once for each row evaluated by the outer query[removed]b. A regular subquery executes only once and the result is held for use by the outer query[removed]c. A regular subquery executes before the outer query[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.If you do not specify a join condition when joining tables, the result will be a ______________ or PRODUCT operation.[removed]a. CROSS JOIN[removed]b. DUPLICATE JOIN[removed]c. INNER JOIN[removed]d. OUTER JOINA ______________ is a subquery that executes once for each row in the outer query; it will run the outer query first, and then it will run the inner subquery once for each row returned in the outer subquery.[removed]a. outside subquery[removed]b. uncorrelated subquery[removed]c. correlated subqueryA relational view has which of the following characteristics?[removed]a. views are dynamically updated[removed]b. views may be used as the basis for reports or queries, just like tables[removed]c. views provide a level of security in the databaseA(n) ______________ is a special type of object that generates unique numeric values in ascending or descending order; it can be used to assign values to a primary key field in a table and it provides functionality similar to the Autonumber data type in MS Access.[removed]a. sequence[removed]b. key[removed]c. instance[removed]d. viewwhich of the following is NOT considered an advantage of a stored procedure?[removed]a. Increase performance[removed]b. Help reduce code duplication through code isolation and code sharing[removed]c. Reduce network traffic[removed]d. None of these choices are correct.What are the types of results a subquery can return?[removed]a. a list of values only[removed]b. a single value, a list of values, or a virtual table[removed]c. a single value only[removed]d. a virtual table onlyThe SQL standard prescribes three different types of __________ operations: LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL.[removed]a. OUTER join[removed]b. INNER join[removed]c. DUPLICATE joinA(n) __________________ is a type of JOIN operation that yields all rows with matching values in the join columns as well as all unmatched rows ( those without matching values in the join columns).[removed]a. INNER JOIN[removed]b. OUTER JOIN[removed]c. CROSS JOIN[removed]d. DUPLICATE JOINSuppose that a PRODUCT table contains two attributes, PROD_CODE and VEND_CODE. Those two attributes have values of ABC, 125, DEF, 124, GHI, 124, and JKL, 123, respectively. The VENDOR table contains a single attribute, VEND_CODE, with values 123, 124, 125, and 126, respectively. (The VEND_CODE attribute in the PRODUCT table is a foreign key to the VEND_CODE in the VENDOR table.) Given that information, what would be the query output for a UNION query based on these two tables?[removed]a. The query output will be: 123,124,125,126[removed]b. The query output will be: 125,124,124,123[removed]c. The query output will be: 125,124,123,126[removed]d. The query output will be: 123Triggers are critical to proper database operation and management in which of the following ways?[removed]a. add functionality by automating critical actions and providing appropriate warnings for remedial action.[removed]b. used to enforce constraints that cannot be enforced at the DBMS design and implementation levels.[removed]c. can be used to enforce referential integrity, to update table values, insert records in tables, and call other stored procedures.[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.A(n) ________ is a virtual table based on a SELECT query.[removed]a. view[removed]b. copy[removed]c. schemaSuppose that you have two tables, EMPLOYEE and EMPLOYEE_1. The EMPLOYEE table contains the records for three employees: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, and Anne McDonald. The EMPLOYEE_1 table contains the records for employees John Cretchakov and Mary Chen. Given that information, what is the query output for the UNION ALL query?[removed]a. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald and Mary Chen[removed]b. The query output will be: John Cretchakov and Mary Chen[removed]c. The query output will be: John Cretchakov[removed]d. The query output will be: Alice Cordoza, John Cretchakov, Anne McDonald, John Cretchakov and Mary ChenThe ______________________ will yield all rows with matching values in the join columns, plus all of the unmatched rows from the right table.[removed]a. CENTER OUTER JOIN[removed]b. RIGHT OUTER JOIN[removed]c. LEFT OUTER JOIN[removed]d. FULL OUTER JOINUse the following scenario for questions from this chapter:You have been given a database for a small charity used to track donations made to it. It has the following structure:and the following sample data in the tables:DonorDonor_IdDonor_FirstNameDonor_LastNameDonor_AddressDonor_CityDonor_StateDonor_ZipCodeDonor_PhoneDonor_Email101JamesJames123 Mockingbird PlacePeoriaIL55556555-555-2342[email protected]175JosephMays54321 7th StAtlantic CityNJ15678555-555-9877[email protected]207SusanAmes777 Main StBurlingtonKY41098555-555-3478[email protected]303NancyZornesP.O. Box 88776PeoriaIL55578-8776555-555-1255[email protected]ReceiptTypeReceiptType_IdReceiptType_DescriptionCCashCKCheck/Money OrderCCCredit CardPDPayroll DeductionAArt / CollectibleIIn-kindFundFund_IdFund_NameGGeneral OperationSScholarshipBBuilding MaintenanceCCapital CampaignReceiptReceipt_IdDonor_IdReceipt_DateReceiptType_IdFund_IdReceipt_AmountReceipt_Description10011012015-01-05CKG10010022072015-01-05CS250For: Virginia Wolfe Wilde10032072015-01-05CB10010041752015-01-06CCG137.5In Memory of Bob10051012015-02-14CKG10010061752015-02-20AC15000000Picasso PaintingFor reporting purposes the client would like you to create a temporary table called “FundSummary” that contains the fund id, donor id, the number of receipts (donations) made to the fund by a donor, and the total of the receipts and the donor. The new table from the sample data would look like:B2071100C175115000000G1012200G1751137.5S2071250Fill in the blanks of the SQL Statements:Fund_Id VARCHAR(10)                   ,Donor_id VARCHAR(10)                   ,Count_Of_Receipts INTEGER,Total_Receipts DECIMAL(10,2),(Fund_Id, Donor_Id),FOREIGN KEY (Donor_Id) REFERENCES          (         ),FOREIGN KEY (         ) REFERENCES          (Fund_Id) );INSERT INTO FundSummaryFund_Id, Donor_Id,          (Receipt_Id),          (         )FROM ReceiptFund_Id,          ;Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.donor_idFundSummaryreceipt_amount(notnullselectsumdonor_idprimarybygroupCREATEkeydonornotfund_idfundcountnullTABLEUse the following scenario for questions from this chapter:You have been given a database for a small charity used to track donations made to it. It has the following structure:and the following sample data in the tables:DonorDonor_IdDonor_FirstNameDonor_LastNameDonor_AddressDonor_CityDonor_StateDonor_ZipCodeDonor_PhoneDonor_Email101JamesJames123 Mockingbird PlacePeoriaIL55556555-555-2342[email protected]175JosephMays54321 7th StAtlantic CityNJ15678555-555-9877[email protected]207SusanAmes777 Main StBurlingtonKY41098555-555-3478[email protected]303NancyZornesP.O. Box 88776PeoriaIL55578-8776555-555-1255[email protected]ReceiptTypeReceiptType_IdReceiptType_DescriptionCCashCKCheck/Money OrderCCCredit CardPDPayroll DeductionAArt / CollectibleIIn-kindFundFund_IdFund_NameGGeneral OperationSScholarshipBBuilding MaintenanceCCapital CampaignReceipt_IdDonor_IdReceipt_DateReceiptType_IdFund_IdReceipt_AmountReceipt_Description10011012015-01-05CKG10010022072015-01-05CS250For: Virginia Wolfe Wilde10032072015-01-05CB10010041752015-01-06CCG137.5In Memory of Bob10051012015-02-14CKG10010061752015-02-20AC15000000Picasso PaintingReceiptThe client wants a listing of donor id, last name, first name, receipt date, type, and amount for all receipts greater than $100.00. The client wants the result sorted by donor last name, first name, and the donation date. The query result from the sample data would look like:207AmesSusan2015-01-05C250175MaysJoseph2015-01-06CC137.5175MaysJoseph2015-02-20A15000000Fill in the blanks of the SQL Statement:Donor.          , Donor_LastName, Donor_FirstName, Receipt_Date,Receipt.ReceiptType_Id, Receipt_AmountReceiptReceipt.Donor_Id =Receipt_Amount          100.00Donor_LastName, Donor_FirstName, Receipt_Date;Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.from>donor.donor_idselectdonorwhereandorderbydonor_id,The problems for this chapter use a database for a simple department store that sells items to customers and wants to keep track of the invoices, the selling price (if an item is on sale), and the sales tax (7%) to be collected on some items. Every customer and invoice are assigned unique numbers. All items have a Universal Product Code (UPC) number and bar-code assigned to each unique item. Food and non-carbonated beverages are not taxed, but clothing, home goods, and most other items are.The structure of the tables are described in the following crows foot ERD:Sample Data for the tables follow:CustomerCustomer_IdCustomer_FirstNameCustomer_LastNameCustomer_AddressCustomer_CityCustomer_StateCustomer_ZipCodeCustomer_PhoneCustomer_Email342LindaSpangler2323 Roanoke PkFloydVA24987555-555-5646[email protected]505RodneyRay12399 27th AveNew YorkNY10097555-555-0909[email protected]776NancyRenoP.O.Box 98Carter CityKY41155555-555-2342[email protected]987GustovJones333 East Main StJamestownVA23099555-555-9876[email protected]ItemTypeItemType_IdItemType_DescriptionWWoman’s ClothingMMen’s ClothingWAWoman’s AccessoriesMAMen’s AccessoriesAGeneral AccessoriesOOtherItemSizeItemSize_IdItemSize_DescriptionXSExtra SmallSSmallMMediumLLargeXLExtra LargeItemUPCItem_DescriptionItemType_IdItemSize_IdItem_PriceItem_Taxable012345234569Cream BlouseWS29.951012345234576Cream BlouseWM29.951012345234588Cream BlouseWL29.951012345234590Cream BlouseWXL29.951012345234468Blue BlouseWS29.951012345234475Blue BlouseWM29.951012345234491Blue BlouseWXL29.95101234522488912 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA345.95101234522412610 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA298.951012345334678Explorer Cargo ShortsMS33.451012345334734Explorer Cargo ShortsMM33.451012345334795Explorer Cargo ShortsML33.451012345334889Explorer Cargo ShortsMXL33.451012345335101Pink Silk TieMA67.551012345335303Pink and Green Silk TieMA67.551012345999001Yummy Bottled WaterO1.290InvoiceInvoice_NumberCustomer_IdInvoice_DateInvoice_TaxableInvoice_NonTaxableInvoice_SalesTaxInvoice_Total101019872015-07-2729.952.582.134.63101025052015-07-2733.4502.3435.79101075052015-07-2859.991.294.265.48101113422015-07-28262.89018.4281.29InvoiceDetailInvoice_NumberUPCDetail_QuantityDetail_RegularPriceDetail_SellingPrice10101012345334795133.4529.951010101234599900121.291.2910102012345334889133.4533.4510107012345335303167.5559.991010701234599900111.291.2910111012345234576129.9529.9510111012345234475129.9529.95101110123452241261298.95202.99Suppose that we have a second table with vendor information (sample is below) in it and that we want to create a single telephone directory with both vendor and customer information in it.Vendor_IdVendor_CompanyNameVendor_AddressVendor_CityVendor_StateVendor_ZipCodeVendor_PhoneVendor_Email101QRS Importers12345 Dock StSan FransiscoCA97654555-544-4444[email protected]505ABC Supply505 Euclid AveLexingtonKY40505555-505-0505[email protected]The phone directory should contain the state, a name column with either the customer last name and first name concatenated with a comma or the vendor company name, city, and phone number. Output should be sorted by state then by name. Your results should look like:StateNameCityPhoneCAQRS ImportersSan Fransisco555-544-4444KYABC SupplyLexington555-505-0505KYReno, NancyCarter City555-555-2342NYRay, RodneyNew York555-555-0909VAJones, GustovJamestown555-555-9876VASpangler, LindaFloyd555-555-5646Fill in the blanks (remember a blank, drop “blank” as answer)SELECT          ,          ,          ,FROM ( SELECT          || ‘, ‘ || Customer_FirstName AS Name,Customer_City                    , Customer_State AS State, Customer_Phone AS PhoneFROM CustomerSELECT Vendor_CompanyName AS Name,Vendor_City AS City, Vendor_State AS State, Vendor_Phone AS PhoneFROM Vendor          )State, Name;Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.blankPhonecityCityCustomer_LastNameblankNameASBYUNIONStateORDERThe problems for this chapter use a database for a simple department store that sells items to customers and wants to keep track of the invoices, the selling price (if an item is on sale), and the sales tax (7%) to be collected on some items. Every customer and invoice are assigned unique numbers. All items have a Universal Product Code (UPC) number and bar-code assigned to each unique item. Food and non-carbonated beverages are not taxed, but clothing, home goods, and most other items are.The structure of the tables are described in the following crows foot ERD:Sample Data for the tables follow:CustomerCustomer_IdCustomer_FirstNameCustomer_LastNameCustomer_AddressCustomer_CityCustomer_StateCustomer_ZipCodeCustomer_PhoneCustomer_Email342LindaSpangler2323 Roanoke PkFloydVA24987555-555-5646[email protected]505RodneyRay12399 27th AveNew YorkNY10097555-555-0909[email protected]776NancyRenoP.O.Box 98Carter CityKY41155555-555-2342[email protected]987GustovJones333 East Main StJamestownVA23099555-555-9876[email protected]ItemTypeItemType_IdItemType_DescriptionWWoman’s ClothingMMen’s ClothingWAWoman’s AccessoriesMAMen’s AccessoriesAGeneral AccessoriesOOtherItemSizeItemSize_IdItemSize_DescriptionXSExtra SmallSSmallMMediumLLargeXLExtra LargeItemUPCItem_DescriptionItemType_IdItemSize_IdItem_PriceItem_Taxable012345234569Cream BlouseWS29.951012345234576Cream BlouseWM29.951012345234588Cream BlouseWL29.951012345234590Cream BlouseWXL29.951012345234468Blue BlouseWS29.951012345234475Blue BlouseWM29.951012345234491Blue BlouseWXL29.95101234522488912 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA345.95101234522412610 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA298.951012345334678Explorer Cargo ShortsMS33.451012345334734Explorer Cargo ShortsMM33.451012345334795Explorer Cargo ShortsML33.451012345334889Explorer Cargo ShortsMXL33.451012345335101Pink Silk TieMA67.551012345335303Pink and Green Silk TieMA67.551012345999001Yummy Bottled WaterO1.290InvoiceInvoice_NumberCustomer_IdInvoice_DateInvoice_TaxableInvoice_NonTaxableInvoice_SalesTaxInvoice_Total101019872015-07-2729.952.582.134.63101025052015-07-2733.4502.3435.79101075052015-07-2859.991.294.265.48101113422015-07-28262.89018.4281.29InvoiceDetailInvoice_NumberUPCDetail_QuantityDetail_RegularPriceDetail_SellingPrice10101012345334795133.4529.951010101234599900121.291.2910102012345334889133.4533.4510107012345335303167.5559.991010701234599900111.291.2910111012345234576129.9529.9510111012345234475129.9529.95101110123452241261298.95202.99You have been tasked to generate a report from the database using a single SQL statement to do the following:List all items with the number of invoices that the items have been on and the total of the sales of that item. Display in order by type, description, and size.Your generated output should look like:UPCItem_DescriptionItemType_IdItemSize_IdInvoice_CountTotal_Sales012345334795Explorer Cargo ShortsML11012345334734Explorer Cargo ShortsMM0012345334678Explorer Cargo ShortsMS0012345334889Explorer Cargo ShortsMXL11012345335101Pink Silk TieMA0012345335303Pink and Green Silk TieMA11012345999001Yummy Bottled WaterO23012345234475Blue BlouseWM11012345234468Blue BlouseWS0012345234491Blue BlouseWXL0012345234588Cream BlouseWL0012345234576Cream BlouseWM11012345234569Cream BlouseWS0012345234590Cream BlouseWXL001234522412610 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA1101234522488912 Inch Pearl NecklaceWA0Fill in the blanks (remember a blank, drop “blank” as answer)SELECT Item.UPC, Item.Item_Description, Item.ItemType_Id,Item.ItemSize_Id, COUNT(Invoice.Invoice_Number) AS Invoice_Count,SUM(InvoiceDetail.Detail_Quantity) AS Total_SalesFROM itemInvoiceDetail ON item.         =          .UPCInvoice ON          .Invoice_Number = InvoiceDetail.GROUP BY Item.UPCORDER BY Item.ItemType_id, Item.Item_Description, Item.ItemSize_Id;Fill in the blanks with words that would best complete the passage.InvoiceDetailLEFTJOINblankUPCLEFTInvoiceInvoice_NumberJOINWhich of the following is the data dictionary’s function in database design?[removed]a. It makes it easier to check for the existence of synonyms and homonyms, to check whether all attributes exist to support required reports, to verify appropriate relationship representations, and so on.[removed]b. Its contents are both developed and used during the six DBLC phases.[removed]c. It provides a precise description of the characteristics of all the entities and attributes found within the database.[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.In the decentralized conceptual database design approach, the aggregation process requires the lead designer to assemble a single model where which of the following aggregation problems must be addressed?[removed]a. synonyms[removed]b. entity subclasses[removed]c. conflicting object definitions[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.______________ design begins by identifying the different entity types and the definition of each entity’s attributes.[removed]a. Bottom up[removed]b. Over the top[removed]c. Top down[removed]d. None of these choices are correct._______________ is the last stage in the database design process.[removed]a. Conceptual design[removed]b. Database design[removed]c. Physical design[removed]d. Logical designWhich conceptual database design is best suited to relatively small and simple databases that lend themselves well to a bird’s eye view of the entire database and may be designed by a single person or by a small and informally constituted design team?[removed]a. Centralized database design[removed]b. Distributed database design[removed]c. Decentralized database design[removed]d. Top-down database designA(n) ________________________ is a system that provides for data collection, storage, and retrieval; facilitates the transformation of data into information; and manages both data and information. It is composed of hardware, the DBMS and other software, database(s), people, and procedures.[removed]a. information system[removed]b. storage system[removed]c. software system[removed]d. database system____________are narrative descriptions of the business policies, procedures, or principles that are derived from a detailed description of operations.[removed]a. Entity rules[removed]b. Database rules[removed]c. Attribute rules[removed]d. Business rulesThe DBLC is composed of _____ phases.[removed]a. four[removed]b. six[removed]c. three[removed]d. fiveBusiness rules are particularly valuable to database designers, because they help define which of the following?[removed]a. attributes[removed]b. relationships[removed]c. entities[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.The _________________ goal is to design an enterprise-wide database that is based on a specific data model but independent of physical-level details.[removed]a. conceptual design[removed]b. database design[removed]c. physical design[removed]d. logical designWhich of the following is NOT a step performed in the physical design stage in the database design process?[removed]a. Validate the model integrity constraints[removed]b. Determine performance measurements[removed]c. Define integrity and security measures[removed]d. Define data storage organizationWhich of the following is established during the systems design phase, in which the designer completes the design of all required system processes?[removed]a. The database schema[removed]b. The detailed system specifications[removed]c. The user interface[removed]d. None of these choices are correct.Which of the following is established during the systems design phase, in which the designer completes the design of all required system processes?[removed]a. The database schema[removed]b. The detailed system specifications[removed]c. The user interface[removed]d. None of these choices are correct.The conceptual design is composed of _____ steps.[removed]a. seven[removed]b. five[removed]c. four[removed]d. threeUltimately, the purpose of an _____________________ is to facilitate good decision making by making relevant and timely information available to the decision makers.[removed]a. information system[removed]b. database system[removed]c. software system[removed]d. storage systemWhich conceptual database design is best when company operations are spread across multiple operational sites or when the database has multiple entities that are subject to complex relations?[removed]a. Distributed database design[removed]b. Top-down database design[removed]c. Centralized database design[removed]d. Decentralized database designSDLC is the acronym that is used to label the _______________________________.[removed]a. System Design Life Cycle[removed]b. System Development Life Cycle[removed]c. Software Design Life Cycle[removed]d. Software Development Life CycleA(n) ______________________ backup of the database creates a backup of only those database objects that have changed since the last full backup.[removed]a. differential[removed]b. partial[removed]c. complete[removed]d. transactionWhich of the following shows how systems analysis fits into a discussion about information systems?[removed]a. By evaluating the existing system[removed]b. By developing a logical systems design[removed]c. By establishing end-user requirements[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.DBLC is the acronym that is used to label the _______________________________.[removed]a. Database Life Cycle[removed]b. Development Logical Cycle[removed]c. Database Logical Cycle[removed]d. Development Life CycleThe SDLC is composed of _____ phases.[removed]a. four[removed]b. three[removed]c. seven[removed]d. fiveWhich of the following is NOT a step performed in the logical design stage in the database design process?[removed]a. Validate the model using normalization[removed]b. Validate the model using user requirements[removed]c. Validate the model integrity constraints[removed]d. None of these choices are correct.A(n) _____________ is the use of different names to identify the same object, such as an entity, an attribute, or a relationship.[removed]a. synonym[removed]b. pseudonym[removed]c. homonym[removed]d. antonymDatabase design must yield a database that does which of the following?[removed]a. does not fall prey to uncontrolled data duplication, thus preventing data anomalies and the attendant lack of data integrity.[removed]b. is efficient in its provision of data access.[removed]c. serves the needs of the information system.[removed]d. All of these choices are correct.__________ design first defines the required attributes and then groups the attributes to form entities.[removed]a. Bottom up[removed]b. Top down[removed]c. Over the top[removed]d. None of these choices are correct.The ___________________ specifies that all the data defined in the data model are actually required to fit present and expected future data requirements.[removed]a. completeness data rule[removed]b. maximum data rule[removed]c. multiple data rule[removed]d. minimal data ruleWhich of the following is NOT one of the six (6) steps identified as part of the ER model verification process?[removed]a. Verify all processes against the system requirements[removed]b. Identify each module and its components[removed]c. Identify the ER model’s central entity[removed]d. Map the entity names to proper process namesHow many steps are required in the development of the conceptual model using an ER diagram?[removed]a. six[removed]b. seven[removed]c. eight[removed]d. twoWhich of the following is NOT an important factor in the selection of a DBMS software product?[removed]a. DBMS features and tools[removed]b. Cost[removed]c. Portability[removed]d. Number of employees2.Each of the following activities are commonly performed during the implementation of the Database Life Cycle (DBLC). Fill in the blank, before each activity, with the phase number of the DBLS that this activity would normally be performed.DBLC Task Numbers:1. Database initial study2. Database design3. Implementation and loading4. Testing and evaluation5. Operation6. Maintenance and evolution[removed] Load the initial values into the tables[removed] Finish user documentation[removed] Adding additional tables, attributes, and indexes[removed] Attempt to gain unauthorized access to the data[removed] Interview management[removed] Convert existing data[removed] Study the competition’s database[removed] Plan how to grant different levels of access to different user groups[removed] Install the database[removed] Train users[removed] Changing constraints to match changes in business rules[removed] Define budget and scope[removed] Select a DBMS software solution[removed] Draw a logical ERD[removed] Performing software patches to the DBMS[removed] Create the database[removed] Understand how this database will connect to other databases in the organization[removed] Develop a Conceptual Model[removed] Make sure application software updates the database[removed] Regular security audits[removed] Define objectives[removed] Create a detailed model that can be physically implementedTop of FormBottom of Form

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